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Critical Reviews™ in Biomedical Engineering

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ISSN Печать: 0278-940X

ISSN Онлайн: 1943-619X

SJR: 0.262 SNIP: 0.372 CiteScore™:: 2.2 H-Index: 56

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What Is Life, and What Is a Machine? The Ontology of Bioengineering

Том 28, Выпуск 3&4, 2000, pp. 545-550
DOI: 10.1615/CritRevBiomedEng.v28.i34.340
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In his Keynote address to the First Conference at Clemson University on Ethical Issues in Biomedical Engineering, George Bugliarello suggested that a most important ethical issue for bioengineering "is the positioning of the bio-machine interface." "Where," he asked, "should the biological organism end and the machine begin?" Central to this question of the limits of life and engineering is the more fundamental question of how life differs and how it is similar to a machine. This paper argues that until very recently, science, by its very nature, has treated life as if it were a machine, or has treated the parts of living systems as if they were machines. The distinctive feature of a machine is that its behavior is linear and hence predictable. On the other hand, living organisms may not be linear, but rather nonlinear systems. Thus, the interface between organism and machine may be conceived as the interface between nonlinear and linear systems.

ЦИТИРОВАНО В
  1. Vallero Daniel A., Epilogue, in Biomedical Ethics for Engineers, 2007. Crossref

  2. Santos Fernando Pasquini, Mechanization and the Irreducibility of the Biotic Aspect: A Dooyeweerdian View of Bioengineering, Philosophia Reformata, 86, 2, 2021. Crossref

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