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International Journal on Algae

Publicou 4 edições por ano

ISSN Imprimir: 1521-9429

ISSN On-line: 1940-4328

SJR: 0.168 SNIP: 0.377 CiteScore™:: 0.6 H-Index: 11

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Macrophytes of the Marine Areas in the Nature Reserves of the Crimean Peninsula (the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov)

Volume 21, Edição 3, 2019, pp. 253-270
DOI: 10.1615/InterJAlgae.v21.i3.50
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RESUMO

This paper presents a nomenclature-taxonomic revision of the flora of marine macrophytes of nature reserves of the Crimean Peninsula based on the results of original studies and literature data. During the one and a half-century period of observations in the coastal-marine areas now included in Crimean nature reserves, 240 taxa of macrophytes (both of species and intraspecific rank) were recorded, which makes up 53% of the flora of the Azov-Black Sea basin. They belong to 5 divisions, 9 classes, 34 orders, 62 families, and 120 genera of algae. Rhodophyta especially stands out because of its taxonomic diversity. Marine macroflora in nature reserves varies in species richness from 191 species found in Karadagsky NR and 154 in Cape Martian to 97 species cited for Swan Islands, 84 for Opuksky, and 73 species found in Kazantipsky NR. The rare taxa fraction consists of 49 species in total; Cape Martian (39 taxa) and Karadagsky (37) NR are the richest in its representatives. In the coastal areas of studied reserves, a number of biotopes under the special protection of the EU Habitats Directive are located (Council Directive 92/43/EEC). All mentioned NR are structural elements of the Emerald Network, four of them designated as Wetlands of International Importance. The main threat to the natural phytodiversity of the Crimean NR marine areas is the anthropogenic transformation of biotopes. This threat presents the need to review the boundaries and conservation status of some protected sites. The data obtained indicate that Crimean NRs remain a key link in the system of conservation of natural phytodiversity and maintaining the ecological balance in one of the most densely populated areas of Eastern Europe.

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CITADO POR
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  2. Belich T. V., Sadogurskaya S. A., Sadogursky S. Ye., Storm emissions of macrophytes at the cape Martyan (Southern coast of Crimea, Black Sea), Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens, 140, 2021. Crossref

  3. Sambhwani Kanchan, Kazi Mudassar Anisoddin, Mantri Vaibhav A., Gracilaria: An Emerging Source of Agar Feedstock—With Special Reference to Industrially Important Species, in Sustainable Global Resources of Seaweeds Volume 2, 2022. Crossref

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  5. Sadogurskiy S. Ye., Sadogurskaya S. A., Belich T. V., Eelgrass Beds (Gen. Zostera Linnaeus, 1753) and the Related Specific Form of the Bottom Microrelief at the Southern Coast of Crimea (in the Black Sea), Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 48, 4, 2022. Crossref

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