年間 12 号発行
ISSN 印刷: 1521-9437
ISSN オンライン: 1940-4344
Indexed in
Dissolution of Bioactive Components from Dried Fruiting Bodies of the Culinary-Medicinal Shiitake Mushroom, Lentinus edodes (Agaricomycetes), during Cleaning, Soaking, and Cooking
要約
Lentinus edodes fruiting bodies are rich in active substances such as polysaccharides and eritadenine. Patients with gout, however, should avoid or severely limit their intake of foods containing large amounts of purine. In this study we quantitatively analyzed the polysaccharide and purine compounds dissolved from L. edodes fruiting bodies during cleaning, soaking, and cooking. Eritadenine, adenosine, guanosine, guanosine monophosphate, adenosine monophosphate, xanthine, and adenine dissolved from L. edodes fruiting bodies during cleaning with tap water; their dissolution rates ranged between 3.77% and 24.30%. Dissolution rates of polysaccharide and purine compounds in L. edodes fruiting bodies increased linearly with increases in the duration of soaking and cooking, and adding acetic acid or NaHCO3 in the soaking or cooking solutions significantly either inhibited or promoted their dissolution rates. On the basis of these experimental results, we offer science-based suggestions for reasonable treatment of L. edodes fruiting bodies before eating for both patients with gout and healthy people.
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Podkowa Adrian, Kryczyk-Poprawa Agata, Opoka Włodzimierz, Muszyńska Bożena, Culinary–medicinal mushrooms: a review of organic compounds and bioelements with antioxidant activity, European Food Research and Technology, 247, 3, 2021. Crossref
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Zhang Yanrong, Wang Dawei, Chen Yuetong, Liu Tingting, Zhang Shanshan, Fan Hongxiu, Liu Hongcheng, Li Yu, Healthy function and high valued utilization of edible fungi, Food Science and Human Wellness, 10, 4, 2021. Crossref
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NIE Yuanyang, JIA Yajuan, ZHANG Xiunan, LU Sen, LI Bo, Screening of mixed lactic acid bacteria starter and its effects on the quality and flavor compounds of fermented Lentinus edodes, Food Science and Technology, 42, 2022. Crossref