RT Journal Article ID 3ea896c87bb716d7 A1 Barton, Annemarie A1 Wende, Kristian A1 Bundscherer, Lena A1 Hasse, Sybille A1 Schmidt, Anke A1 Bekeschus, Sander A1 Weltmann, Klaus-Dieter A1 Lindequist, Ulrike A1 Masur, Kai T1 Nonthermal Plasma Increases Expression of Wound Healing Related Genes in a Keratinocyte Cell Line JF Plasma Medicine JO PMED YR 2013 FD 2014-10-01 VO 3 IS 1-2 SP 125 OP 136 K1 nonthermal plasma K1 keratinocytes K1 wound healing K1 gene expression K1 HaCaT cells K1 plasma medicine AB The application of physical plasma in medicine has great potential in wound healing. Due to the generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS, RNS), emission of UV radiation and the generated electric fields can be used to stimulate epithelial and immune cells. To understand the processes on a molecular level the human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT was treated with a nonthermal atmospheric pressure argon plasma jet (kinpen). Subsequently, cellular RNA was isolated to conduct a quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to monitor the magnitude of translation of genes related to wound healing. Plasma treatment induced an upregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor-a (VEGF-A), heparin-binding epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like growth factor (HBEGF), granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) at the mRNA levels. This is a very promising result as the corresponding proteins are likely to be secreted and promote the wound healing process. Therefore plasma potentially induces the secretion of certain cytokines and growth factors, and hence, it could be the stimulus which is necessary to induce chronic wounds to heal. PB Begell House LK https://www.dl.begellhouse.com/journals/5a5b4a3d419387fb,4eec539e3367d43b,3ea896c87bb716d7.html