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Critical Reviews™ in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine

Published 4 issues per year

ISSN Print: 0896-2960

ISSN Online: 2162-6553

SJR: 0.141 SNIP: 0.129 CiteScore™:: 0.6 H-Index: 18

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The Role of Vastus Medialis Oblique in Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

Volume 10, Issue 3, 1998, pp. 257-263
DOI: 10.1615/CritRevPhysRehabilMed.v10.i3.30
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ABSTRACT

Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is one of the most common disorders involving the knee. Despite its high incidence, the pathophysiology remains poorly understood. One of the main tenants of conservative treatment has been the strengthening of vastus medialis oblique (VMO), because of this muscles proposed role in the dynamic control of the patella. The purpose of this article is to examine the role of VMO in PFPS. From the available literature it would appear that insufficiency of the VMO is only implicated in the etiology of PFPS, when the level of its dysfunction is related to that of overall quadriceps inhibition and atrophy. In light of this evidence, a rationale for exercise rehabilitation of the dynamic stabilizers of the patella is proposed.

CITED BY
  1. Smith T.O., Nichols R., Harle D., Donell S.T., Do the vastus medialis obliquus and vastus medialis longus really exist? A systematic review, Clinical Anatomy, 22, 2, 2009. Crossref

  2. Herrington Lee, Pearson Stephen, The applicability of ultrasound imaging in the assessment of dynamic patella tracking: A preliminary investigation, The Knee, 15, 2, 2008. Crossref

  3. Wong Yiu-Ming, Ng Gabriel Y.F., Surface electrode placement affects the EMG recordings of the quadriceps muscles, Physical Therapy in Sport, 7, 3, 2006. Crossref

  4. Herrington Lee, Electromyographic Problems, Physiotherapy, 86, 7, 2000. Crossref

  5. Callaghan M.J., McCarthy C.J., Oldham J.A., Electromyographic fatigue characteristics of the quadriceps in patellofemoral pain syndrome, Manual Therapy, 6, 1, 2001. Crossref

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