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Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and Oncology

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The Impact Factor measures the average number of citations received in a particular year by papers published in the journal during the two preceding years. 2017 Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2018) IF: 2.4 To calculate the five year Impact Factor, citations are counted in 2017 to the previous five years and divided by the source items published in the previous five years. 2017 Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2018) 5-Year IF: 2.8 The Immediacy Index is the average number of times an article is cited in the year it is published. The journal Immediacy Index indicates how quickly articles in a journal are cited. Immediacy Index: 0.5 The Eigenfactor score, developed by Jevin West and Carl Bergstrom at the University of Washington, is a rating of the total importance of a scientific journal. Journals are rated according to the number of incoming citations, with citations from highly ranked journals weighted to make a larger contribution to the eigenfactor than those from poorly ranked journals. Eigenfactor: 0.00049 The Journal Citation Indicator (JCI) is a single measurement of the field-normalized citation impact of journals in the Web of Science Core Collection across disciplines. The key words here are that the metric is normalized and cross-disciplinary. JCI: 0.59 SJR: 0.429 SNIP: 0.507 CiteScore™:: 3.9 H-Index: 49

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Biochemical Pathways Regulated by Algae to Mitigate Global Carbon Emissions: A Review

Volume 39, Issue 4, 2020, pp. 317-334
DOI: 10.1615/JEnvironPatholToxicolOncol.2020034921
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Ankur Jaiswal
Uttaranchal University, Uttarakhand, India
Vinay Babu
Chandigarh University, Chandigarh, India
Basanta Baishya
Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India
Pallavi Jaiswal
Animal Husbandry Department, Kotalisain, Uttarakhand, India

ABSTRACT

Carbon dioxide (CO2), being an important greenhouse gas (GHG) significantly present in Earth's atmosphere, has been increasing because of several anthropogenic activities leading to global warming. Globally, various efforts have been made to confront climate change, and various CO2 capture and storage methods have been designed. This review aims at describing detailed studies about algae and the methods used by algae to capture and sequester carbon from the atmospheric environment. Algae exist in varied terrestrial and aqueous habitats. Under certain conditions, microalgae are potential accumulators of lipids, which act as a biofuel. Algal biofuel production promotes carbon sequestration and future energy production. This review explicates the opportunities and challenges for biological systems in CO2 sequestration by algae. In addition, the CO2 fixation by algae is explored and leading biochemical channels and enzymes involved in it are studied.

KEY WORDS: carbon dioxide, greenhouse gas, global warming, microalgae, sequestration, biofuel, biochemical pathways, CO2 biofixation
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