Abonnement à la biblothèque: Guest

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON PRESSURE DROPS IN FIXED POROUS BEDS PACKED WITH SAND PARTICLES

Volume 23, Numéro 3, 2020, pp. 267-281
DOI: 10.1615/JPorMedia.2020029811
Get accessGet access

RÉSUMÉ

This paper reports an experimental study on the pressure drop characteristics infixed beds packed with sand particles. Both single and two-phase flow tests are performed on the test facility, which is designed and constructed to investigate the friction laws of adiabatic single- and two-phase flow through a porous bed. From the single-phase flow test, the effective diameter of bed packed with sand particles is derived from the measured pressure drops and the Ergun equation. Based on this effective diameter, two-phase flow tests are performed and the prediction models are verified by comparing the measured data and the calculations with different analysis models. The results show that the measured pressure drops increase gradually with fluid flowrate for two-phase flow in the bed of smaller sand particles, and the predictions of the Reed model are closer to the measured data. For the bed with coarse sand particles, the pressure drops show a down-up tendency, and only the models considering the interface drag could predict the down-up tendency. But the prediction results are significant deviations from the experimental data.

RÉFÉRENCES
  1. Allen, K.G., Backstrom, T.W. V., and Kroger, D.G., Packed Bed Pressure Drop Dependence on Particle Shape, Size Distribution, Packing Arrangement and Roughness, Powder Technol., vol. 246, pp. 590-600, 2013.

  2. Amorim, J.A., Vierira, H.M., Andrade, C.H.T., Medeiros, J.M., Santos, J.C., and Gurgel, J.M., Experimental Sorption Dynamic in Packed Bed of Silica Gel, J. Porous Media, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 515-525,2013.

  3. Chikhi, N., Clavier, R., Laurent, J.P., Fichot, F., and Quintard, M., Pressure Drop and Average Void Fraction Measurements for Two-Phase Flow through Highly Permeable Porous Media, Ann. Nucl. Eng., vol. 94, pp. 422-432, 2016.

  4. Clavier, R., Chikhi, N., Fichot, F., and Quintard, M., Modeling of Inertial Multi-Phase Flows through High Permeability Porous Media: Friction Closure Laws, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, vol. 91, pp. 243-261, 2017.

  5. Ergun, S., Fluid Flow through Packed Columns, Chem. Eng. Prog., vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 89-94, 1952.

  6. Esra, E., Omer, A., and Ibrahim, D., A Revisit of Pressure Drop-Flow Rate Correlations for Packed Beds of Spheres, Powder Technol., vol. 283, pp. 488-504, 2015.

  7. Hofmann, S., Bufe, A., Brenner, G., and Turek, T., Pressure Drop Study on Packings of Differently Shaped Particles in Milli- Structured Channels, Chem. Eng. Sci., vol. 155, pp. 376-385, 2016.

  8. Hu, K. and Theofanous, T.G., On the Measurement and Mechanism of Dryout in Volumetrically Heated Coarse Particle Beds, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 519-532,1991.

  9. Jamialahmadi, M., Muller-Steinhagen, H., and Izadpanah, M., Pressure Drop, Gas Hold-Up and Heat Transfer during Single and Two-Phase Flow through Porous Media, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 156-172, 2005.

  10. Koekemoer, A. and Luckos, A., Effect of Material Type and Particle Size Distribution on Pressure Drop in Packed Beds of Large Particles: Extending the Ergun Equation, Fuel, vol. 158, pp. 232-238, 2015.

  11. Li, L. and Ma, W., Experimental Study on the Effective Particle Diameter of a Packed Bed with Non-Spherical Particles, Transp. Porous Media, vol. 89, no. 1, pp. 35-48, 2011.

  12. Li, L., Ma, W., and Thakre, S., An Experimental Study on Pressure Drop and Dryout Heat Flux of Two-Phase Flow in Packed Beds of Multi-Sized and Irregular Particles, Nucl. Eng. Des, vol. 242, pp. 369-378, 2012.

  13. Li, L., Zou, X., Lou, J., Li, H., and Lei, X., Pressure Drops of Single/Two-Phase Flows through Porous Beds with Multi-Sizes Spheres and Sands Particles, Ann. Nucl. Energy, vol. 85, pp. 290-295,2015.

  14. Li, L., Zou, X., Wang, H., Zhang, S., and Wang, K., Investigations on Two-Phase Flow Resistances and Its Model Modifications in a Packed Bed, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, vol. 101, pp. 24-34, 2018.

  15. Lipinski, R.J., A One Dimensional Particle Bed Dryout Model, ANS Transact, vol. 38, pp. 386-387, 1981.

  16. Lipinski, R.J., A Coolability Model for Post-Accident Nuclear Reactor Debris, Nucl. Technol., vol. 65, pp. 53-66,1984.

  17. Lu, Y.B. and Tang, G.H., Radial Voidage Variation in Packed Beds of Uniformly Sized Spheres: Theory and Experiment, J. Porous Media, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 689-698,2015.

  18. Miscevic, M., Rahli, O., Tadrist, L., and Topin, F., Experiments on Flows, Boiling and Heat Transfer in Porous Media: Emphasis on Bottom Injection, Nucl. Eng. Des., vol. 236, pp. 2084-2103, 2006.

  19. Montillet, A., Khalifa, A.O.A., and Sabiri, N.E., Liquid Flow through Sands: Reliability of Tortuosity Measured from Electrical Conductivity and the Importance of Evaluating Effective Porosity, J. Porous Media, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 527-537,2016.

  20. Nemec, D. and Levec, J., Flow through Packed Bed Reactors: 1. Single-Phase Flow, Chem. Eng. Sci., vol. 60, no. 24, pp. 6947-6957,2005.

  21. Niven, R.K., Physical Insight into the Ergun and Wen and Yu Equations for Fluid Flow in Packed and Fluidized Beds, Chem. Eng. Sci., vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 527-534, 2002.

  22. Ozahi, E., Gundogdu, M.Y., and Carpinlioglu, M.O., A Modification on Ergun's Correlation for Use in Cylindrical Packed Beds with Non-Spherical Particles, Adv. Powder Technol., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 369-381, 2008.

  23. Reed, A.W., The Effect of Channeling on the Dryout of Heated Particulate Beds Immersed in a Liquid Pool, PhD, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 1982.

  24. Schmidt, W., Interfacial Drag of Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 638-657, 2007.

  25. Schulenberg, T. and Muller, U., An Improved Model for Two-Phase Flow through Beds of Course Particles, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 87-97, 1987.

  26. Taherzadeh, M. and Saidi, M.S., Modeling of Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media with Heat Generation, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, vol. 69, pp. 115-127,2015.

  27. Takasuo, E., An Experimental Study of the Coolability of Debris Beds with Geometry Variations. Ann. Nucl. Eng., vol. 92, pp. 251-261,2016.

  28. Tung, V.X. and Dhir, V.K., A Hydrodynamic Model for Two-Phase Flow through Porous Media, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, vol. 14, no. 1,pp. 47-65, 1988.

  29. Vollmari, K., Oschmann, T., Wirtz, S., and Kruggel-Emden, H., Pressure Drop Investigations in Packings of Arbitrary Shaped Particles, Powder Technol, vol. 271, pp. 109-124, 2015.

Prochains articles

Study on Adsorption-desorption Characteristics and Mechanism of Gaseous Water in Shale Na Zhang, Shuaidong Wang, Xinyue Wang, Hao Wang, Can Huang, Zheng Li Heat And Mass Transfer of Oldroyd-B And Jeffery-Williamson Ternary-Hybrid Nanofluids Over A Stretching Sheet In A Porous Medium Ahmed M. Rashad, Hossam Nabwey, Waqar A. Khan, Zeinab Abdelrahman, shereen abdelnaiem, Miad Abu Hawsah Steady Newtonian fluid flow in nephritis with linear dripping at the walls Nosheen Zareen Khan, A. M Siddiqui, Mostafa Zahri Effects of Momentum Slip and Convective Boundary Condition on a Forced Convection in a Channel Filled with Bidisperse Porous Medium (BDPM) Vanengmawia PC, Surender Ontela ON THERMAL CONVECTION IN ROTATING CASSON NANOFLUID PERMEATED WITH SUSPENDED PARTICLES IN A DARCY-BRINKMAN POROUS MEDIUM Pushap Sharma, Deepak Bains, G. C. Rana Effect of Microstructures on Mass Transfer inside a Hierarchically-structured Porous Catalyst Masood Moghaddam, Abbas Abbassi, Jafar Ghazanfarian Insight into the impact of melting heat transfer and MHD on stagnation point flow of tangent hyperbolic fluid over a porous rotating disk Priya Bartwal, Himanshu Upreti, Alok Kumar Pandey Numerical Simulation of 3D Darcy-Forchheimer Hybrid Nanofluid Flow with Heat Source/Sink and Partial Slip Effect across a Spinning Disc Bilal Ali, Sidra Jubair, Md Irfanul Haque Siddiqui Application of Artificial Neural Network for Modeling of Motile Microorganism-Enhanced MHD Tangent Hyperbolic Nanofluid across a vertical Slender Stretching Surface Bilal Ali, Shengjun Liu, Hongjuan Liu ELASTIC INTERACTIONS BETWEEN EQUILIBRIUM PORES/HOLES IN POROUS MEDIA UNDER REMOTE STRESS Kostas Davanas Pore structure and permeability behavior of porous media under in-situ stress and pore pressure: Discrete element method simulation on digital core Jun Yao, Chunqi Wang, Xiaoyu Wang, Zhaoqin Huang, Fugui Liu, Quan Xu, Yongfei Yang Influence of Lorentz forces on forced convection of Nanofluid in a porous lid driven enclosure Yi Man, Mostafa Barzegar Gerdroodbary SUTTERBY NANOFLUID FLOW WITH MICROORGANISMS AROUND A CURVED EXPANDING SURFACE THROUGH A POROUS MEDIUM: THERMAL DIFFUSION AND DIFFUSION THERMO IMPACTS galal Moatimid, Mona Mohamed, Khaled Elagamy CHARACTERISTICS OF FLOW REGIMES IN SPIRAL PACKED BEDS WITH SPHERES Mustafa Yasin Gökaslan, Mustafa Özdemir, Lütfullah Kuddusi Numerical study of the influence of magnetic field and throughflow on the onset of thermo-bio-convection in a Forchheimer‑extended Darcy-Brinkman porous nanofluid layer containing gyrotactic microorganisms Arpan Garg, Y.D. Sharma, Subit K. Jain, Sanjalee Maheshwari A nanofluid couple stress flow due to porous stretching and shrinking sheet with heat transfer A. B. Vishalakshi, U.S. Mahabaleshwar, V. Anitha, Dia Zeidan ROTATING WAVY CYLINDER ON BIOCONVECTION FLOW OF NANOENCAPSULATED PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS IN A FINNED CIRCULAR CYLINDER Noura Alsedais, Sang-Wook Lee, Abdelraheem Aly Porosity Impacts on MHD Casson Fluid past a Shrinking Cylinder with Suction Annuri Shobha, Murugan Mageswari, Aisha M. Alqahtani, Asokan Arulmozhi, Manyala Gangadhar Rao, Sudar Mozhi K, Ilyas Khan CREEPING FLOW OF COUPLE STRESS FLUID OVER A SPHERICAL FIELD ON A SATURATED BIPOROUS MEDIUM Shyamala Sakthivel , Pankaj Shukla, Selvi Ramasamy
Portail numérique Bibliothèque numérique eBooks Revues Références et comptes rendus Collections Prix et politiques d'abonnement Begell House Contactez-nous Language English 中文 Русский Português German French Spain