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International Journal of Physiology and Pathophysiology

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ISSN Druckformat: 2155-014X

ISSN Online: 2155-0158

SJR: 0.116

Serum Levels of Endothelial Monocyte-Activating Polypeptide-II in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Volumen 6, Ausgabe 1, 2015, pp. 61-68
DOI: 10.1615/IntJPhysPathophys.v6.i1.70
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ABSTRAKT

Endothelial dysfunction is implicated in the pathogenesis of macrovascular complications of diabetes and atherosclerosis. Endothelial monocyte-activating polypeptide-II (EMAP-II) is a multifunctional polypeptide with proinflammatory and antiangiogenic activity. The aim of the study was to investigate the serum level of EMAP-II in obese and non-obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. We have found an increase in the serum level of EMAP-II in obese diabetic patients compared to obese subjects without diabetes, and in non-obese diabetic patients compared to control subjects. Moreover, a significant elevation of the serum EMAP-II in obese patients without diabetes compared to control subjects was observed. In obese and non-obese patients with diabetes mellitus, the serum levels of EMAP-II correlate significantly with HbAc1, blood glucose, body mass index, as well as with total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides. The revealed elevation of the serum level of EMAP-II reflects endothelial dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia and obesity appear to be significant factors to contribute to elevation of EMAP-II level.

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