摘要

The present work concerns the thermal studies and applications of suspensions of nanoparticles in fluids, i.e., nanofluids. Due to their thermal properties, they have been traditionally used for heat transfer applications due to their low thermal conductivity, taking into account the rising demands of modern technology. They show substantial augmentation of their thermal properties and their distinctive features offer more potential for many applications. Most of the publications on nanofluids are about understanding their behavior so that they can be utilized. The straight enhancement of nanofluids is paramount in many industrial applications, nuclear reactors, transportation, and electronics as well as in biomedicine and food. Our theoretical research focuses on presenting the wide range of applications that involve nanofluids, prominence on their improved properties that are controllable and the specific characteristics that these nanofluids possess that make them suitable for such applications. We also are sure that this article will be used by many researchers in the nanofield.